Where to travel if you’re into history but not museums

Posted on 30 June 2025 By Lee-Ann Steyn

Not all history buffs are museum-goers. While some travellers delight in curated displays and climate-controlled corridors, others crave a more tactile kind of time travel — wandering ancient streets, tracing myths in the dust, or staying in places where centuries unfold with every step.

If you’re someone who loves history but would rather skip the museum queue, here are some of the world’s best destinations where the past isn’t preserved — it’s lived.

Walk through ancient civilisations

Ani/Huseyin Kaya/Unsplash

Ani – Turkey

Once a medieval capital on the Silk Road, Ani is now a hauntingly beautiful ghost city of cathedrals and crumbling fortresses set against a sweeping Anatolian plateau. Little-known and under-touristed, its silence speaks volumes.

Great Zimbabwe – Zimbabwe

These massive stone ruins speak to a powerful African kingdom that thrived from the 11th to 15th century. The craftsmanship of dry stone walls — some over five metres high — holds both mystery and pride.

Angkor Wat – Cambodia

More than just one temple, the Angkor complex sprawls through jungle and time. Visiting by bicycle or tuk-tuk offers the chance to absorb centuries of Khmer history in near silence between sunrise and monsoon rains.

Theban Necropolis – Egypt

On the Nile’s west bank lies a funerary landscape for pharaohs, queens, and nobles. Visit the Valley of the Kings or walk into less-visited tombs where stories of eternity are painted on the walls.

Stay in the story

Lalibela/Volker Repke/Unsplash

Matera – Italy

Once a symbol of poverty, now a UNESCO gem, Matera’s cave homes (sassi) have been lived in since the Palaeolithic era. Sleep in a cave hotel and wake to bells echoing off ancient stone.

Lalibela – Ethiopia

Not museums, but twelve rock-hewn churches still in use today. Pilgrims in white shawls navigate narrow tunnels, walking barefoot where history and faith are etched into every carved wall.

Fez Medina – Morocco

Fez’s old city is a living labyrinth. With artisans, tanneries, and madrasas still functioning as they did centuries ago, it’s a place where history isn’t archived—it’s alive.

Iziko Slave Lodge Tours – Cape Town

Skip the exhibit halls and opt for a walking tour that retraces the footsteps of enslaved people through Cape Town’s old streets. Narratives come alive when shared on the ground where they happened.

Follow resistance and liberation trails

Freedom Trail/Brett Wharton/Unsplash

Robben Island – South Africa

A short ferry ride from Cape Town, this former prison still holds the weight of South Africa’s struggle. Guided by former political prisoners, the island offers a direct line to lived history.

Freedom Trail – Boston, USA

A red brick path winds through key revolutionary sites—from Paul Revere’s house to the Old North Church. The open-air format invites you to soak in the story of American independence while walking it.

Gorée Island – Senegal

Once a hub of the transatlantic slave trade, Gorée is now a peaceful island layered with difficult truths. The House of Slaves and Door of No Return hold memories in every weather-worn brick.

ALSO READ: Turkey’s ancient ruins to open for the first time

Travel the Old Trade Routes

Stone Town/AudricWonkam/Unsplash

Samarkand & Bukhara – Uzbekistan

These Silk Road jewels offer turquoise domes, tiled madrasas, and caravanserais still echoing with the footsteps of traders. History isn’t something you’re told—it’s in the breeze, the bricks, and the bazaar.

Stone Town – Zanzibar

An African coastal blend of Swahili, Arab, and Indian influences. From palaces to spice markets, every turn is a reminder of the island’s layered, sometimes painful, past.

Ouarzazate – Morocco

Gateway to the Sahara and once a caravan crossroads, Ouarzazate is now a favourite for historical epics. But beyond the film sets, ancient kasbahs still rise from red earth like echoes.

Explore living history through festivals & rituals

Inti Raymi/Renny Gamarra/Unsplash

Ouidah Voodoo Festival – Benin

Every January, this coastal town becomes the spiritual heart of West African Vodun. Rituals, masked dancers, and offerings paint a vibrant picture of ancestral heritage still deeply rooted in daily life.

Inti Raymi – Peru

Held in Cusco on the winter solstice, this Incan festival of the sun blends historical reenactment with spiritual reverence. It’s as close as you’ll come to time travel by parade.

Hamar bull-jumping ceremonies – Ethiopia

In Ethiopia’s Omo Valley, the Hamar tribe still practices this rite of passage. It’s raw, real, and not for the casual spectator—but it’s history in motion.

Dive beneath the surface

Klomanskop/Max Murauer/Unsplash

Baiae – Italy

Once the Las Vegas of Ancient Rome, this seaside city now lies submerged in the Bay of Naples. Snorkel or dive over mosaics, roads, and statues that haven’t seen sunlight for centuries.

SS Thistlegorm – Egypt

This WWII cargo ship lies at the bottom of the Red Sea, its motorcycles, boots, and trains still eerily preserved. It’s a dive into both history and the deep.

Kolmanskop – Namibia

Once a booming diamond town, now a sand-filled ghost. German colonial architecture is slowly being reclaimed by the desert, creating scenes that are both eerie and photogenic.

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ALSO READ: SA’s coolest old hotels you’ve (likely) never heard of




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