Conservationists are warning the public about a lesser-known form of wildlife crime taking place across parts of South Africa, where birds of prey are being illegally trapped using devices known as Bal-chatri traps.

BirdLife South Africa/Facebook
According to BirdLife South Africa, these traps are specifically designed to target raptors such as hawks, eagles, falcons and owls. Unlike traditional cable snares commonly associated with mammal poaching, Bal-chatri traps are often concealed in open fields, fence lines, rocky outcrops and other hunting grounds favoured by birds of prey.
The traps are fitted with fine nylon or wire nooses that tighten around a bird’s feet the moment it lands. Once caught, the birds often panic and attempt to escape, resulting in severe injuries to their talons, legs, feathers and wings. In some cases, the injuries prove fatal.
Conservation groups say many of these birds are captured for the illegal wildlife trade, unlawful captivity and other exploitative activities. The practice not only causes immense suffering to the animals themselves, but also threatens fragile ecosystems that rely on raptors to maintain ecological balance.

BirdLife South Africa/Facebook
Birds of prey play an essential role in controlling rodent populations and regulating food chains in natural environments. Removing them from the wild can have far-reaching consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem health.
Wildlife organisations are urging members of the public to remain vigilant and report suspicious activity linked to illegal trapping or poaching. Authorities encourage people to avoid approaching suspected poachers directly and to prioritise personal safety when reporting incidents.
Members of the public who encounter suspicious traps or illegal wildlife activity can report it to the Wildlife Crime in Nature hotline via WhatsApp or phone on 079 643 9556, or by emailing [email protected]. Conservation authorities also encourage witnesses to provide photographs, videos or location pins where possible to assist investigations.
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