There is encouraging news for one of South Africa’s most beloved seabirds.
Joshua Kettle/Unsplash
The latest annual African penguin census has revealed that the population at Boulders Penguin Colony in Table Mountain National Park has grown, offering a rare glimmer of hope for a species that remains critically endangered.
According to SANParks, the 2026 census recorded approximately 790 breeding pairs at Boulders, an increase of 92 breeding pairs compared with last year’s count. Based on standard population estimates, the colony is now home to around 2,528 individual African penguins, representing roughly 8% to 9% of South Africa’s total African penguin population.
The annual survey was conducted using internationally recognised census methods to ensure consistent monitoring of the colony over time. The count was a collaborative effort involving SANParks, the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment (DFFE), the City of Cape Town, SANCCOB, Cumic Rangers and dedicated volunteers.
While the increase is significant, conservationists caution that the species is far from out of danger. Fewer than 10,000 breeding pairs of African penguins remain globally, with populations continuing to face pressure from declining fish stocks, habitat degradation, climate change and other human-related impacts.
Boulders has become one of the country’s most important breeding colonies, standing out for its resilience at a time when many other colonies continue to decline. The latest figures reinforce the site’s vital role in safeguarding the future of the species.
SANParks says the encouraging results highlight the value of long-term conservation partnerships. Ongoing work at the colony includes habitat management, scientific monitoring, rehabilitation of injured and sick birds, disease surveillance and public education aimed at protecting African penguins for generations to come.
For visitors, Boulders remains one of the best places in the world to observe African penguins in their natural habitat. And while this year’s census is not a sign that the species has recovered, it is a welcome reminder that sustained conservation efforts can make a measurable difference.
(Source: SANParks)
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